Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is characterized by frequent mood swings and mood episodes (a period of time lasting from a few days to a week where one’s mood is noticeably different). People with Bipolar Disorder can have difficulties in relationships and at work. There are many ups and downs with Bipolar Disorder, but with the right treatment, they can overcome these challenges and lead a full life. 

Bipolar I 

Bipolar I is when someone experiences a manic episode. A manic episode is a period that lasts approximately one week, during which an individual becomes irritable and can experience noticeable changes in behavior. People with Bipolar I can have hypomanic episodes (A less intense manic episode that lasts 4 days instead of 1 week) and major depressive episodes (2 weeks of intense sadness and despair) as well, intermixed with periods of normal mood. 

Bipolar II 

Bipolar II is when someone experiences at least 1 depressive episode and at least 1 hypomanic episode, but no manic episode. They usually have other mental problems mixed in, like anxiety and substance abuse. They often receive treatment for their depressive episodes, but the hypomanic episodes tend to be left untreated. Hypomanic episodes are usually enjoyable and can improve performance at school or work. 

Cyclothymic Disorder 

Cyclothymic Disorder is a milder form of Bipolar, but just as troublesome. Someone with Cyclothymic Disorder frequently has depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, and ups and downs in their mood, even though the symptoms are less severe than those of Bipolar I and II. To be diagnosed, one must have experienced episodes for at least a year over the past two years.